1 You senseless Galatians! Who has cast a spell on you with the “evil eye”? Right before your eyes Jesus Christ was openly presented as crucified, 2 so I’d like to learn just one thing from you: Was it by your legal performance that you received the Spirit, or by believing what you heard? 3 Are you really so senseless as to think you would start with the Spirit and finish with the flesh? 4 Was all your suffering really for nothing? 5 Did the One who supplied you with the Spirit do powerful works among you because you followed the Law, or because you believed what you heard?
6 Since Abraham was cleared of all charges just for believing God, 7 the same is true for those with that same faith. 8 So the scripture, looking ahead to the time when God would justify the nations by means of faith, brought Abraham the good news: “All the nations will be blessed because of you.” 9 So then, those with faith are blessed together with faithful Abraham.
10 Those who rely on their legalistic performance are cursed, for it is written: “Cursed is anyone who does not perfectly observe everything written in the scroll of the Law.” 11 Now it is obvious that no one is justified before God solely on the basis of the Law, because “the just will live by faith.” 12 The Law is not about faith but instead, “the one who does them will live in them.” 13 So Christ ransomed us from the curse of the Law by becoming that curse for our sakes, because it has been written, “Cursed is anyone who is hung on wood.” 14 That is how the blessing of Abraham could come to the nations in Christ Jesus, so that we may obtain the promise of the Spirit by means of faith.
The sharp line between the Promise and the law
15 Now let me put this in practical terms, brothers and sisters. Once a person’s Last Will and Testament has been properly signed and notarized, no one can modify it or declare it annulled. 16 Now the promises were declared to Abraham and his Descendant (note that it is singular— Descendant— and not “to your descendants”), who is Christ. 17 What I’m saying is that this legal will, ratified by God, was not invalidated by the Law that came four hundred and thirty years later. 18 For if the inheritance could come by a law then it would no longer come by a promise. Yet God graciously granted it to Abraham through promise.
19 So then, what purpose did the Law serve? It was added to deal with our sins until the promised Descendant could come. And it was established in the presence of angels through the agency of a mediator. 20 In contrast, you can’t mediate between one— and God is One.
21 So then, does the Law conflict with the promises of God? Absolutely not! If the Law could bring life, then righteousness could actually come from the Law. 22 But the scripture used Sin to contain everything, so that the promise may be given from the faith of Jesus Christ to those who believe. 23 Now before the arrival of faith we were bound under the Law until the faith was revealed. 24 So you could say that the Law served as our guide, to lead us to Christ so we could be justified by faith. 25 And when we arrived at faith, we had no further need of a guide.
26 Now you are all children of God through faith in Christ Jesus, 27 because whoever is immersed into union with Christ has clothed themselves with him. 28 And since you are all united as one with Christ Jesus, there is no more division between Judean and Greek, slave and free, or even male and female. 28 29 And if you are his, then it follows that you are descendants of Abraham and thus heirs of the promise.29
- 28 This exactly parallels an ancient rabbinical prayer: “Thank God that I was not born a gentile, a slave, or a woman!” This is especially significant in light of the fact that Paul was a Pharisee.
- 29 Not of the Law.