Peter and John testify before the Sanhedrin
1 Now as they spoke to the people, they were opposed by the priests, the magistrate of the temple compound, and the Sadducees. 2 They were disturbed about what they were teaching the people, proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead. 3 So they seized them and put them into custody overnight, since it was already dusk. 4 Many of those who heard what was said believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand.
5 The next morning, the rulers, elders, and scribes convened a meeting in Jerusalem. 6 In attendance were Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and whoever else was part of the high priest’s family. 7 They had Peter and John stand in front of them to be interrogated: “By what power or in what name do you do this?”
8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, spoke to them: “Rulers of the people, and elders! 9 If we are on trial today because of an act of kindness to a crippled person, and by what means he was restored to health, 10 then let it be known to you and to all the people of Israel: It was in the name of Jesus Christ from Nazareth, the one you crucified and whom God raised from the dead— it was in this name that this one stands before you healed. 11 Jesus is ‘the stone that the builders discarded but which has become the cornerstone’. 12 And there is no restoration from anyone else; there is no other name under heaven given to people by which we must be saved.”
13 They were surprised by the boldness of Peter and John, since they considered them to be uneducated peasants, but they noted that they had been with Jesus. 14 Yet they could not deny that the person who had been healed was standing right there. 15 So they ordered them to leave the Sanhedrin while they discussed their strategy: 16 “What can we do to these people? We cannot deny that a miracle was performed through them, and everyone in Jerusalem knows it. 17 But we must prevent this from spreading any more among the people, so we will threaten them that they must not speak any longer about this name to anyone.”
18 So they called them back in and ordered them sternly to proclaim nothing and teach nothing concerning the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John retorted, “Judge for yourselves whether the right thing to do before God is to listen to you rather than to him! 20 We cannot help speaking about what we saw and heard.”
21 The ones who were threatening them released them. They couldn’t devise a way to punish them since all the people were honoring God for what had happened, 22 and the person who received the miracle of healing was over forty years old.
The believers pray for Peter and John
23 After their release they returned to their own people and reported what the high priests and elders had said to them. 24 Those who heard this lifted up their voices in unity to God and said, “Sovereign One— you who made the heaven, earth, sea, and all they contain— 25 you said by your Holy Spirit through the mouth of our ancestor David, your slave, ‘Why do the nations snarl, and why do the peoples mutter empty rhetoric? 26 The kings of the earth took their stand and the rulers gathered in one place, against the Master and against his Christ’.
27 “Herod and Pontius Pilate actually conspired in this city against your holy child Jesus, whom you anointed. They joined with both the other nations and people of Israel, 28 to do whatever your might and counsel had already decreed to happen. 29 So now, Master, take note of their threats and grant that your slaves will speak your word boldly. 30 Stretch out your hand so that healings and great miracles occur through the name of your dear holy child Jesus.”
31 As they asked this, the place where they were gathered was shaken and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spoke the word of God with great boldness.
The Congregation cares for its own
32 Now the whole believing community was one in heart and soul; not one of them said their possessions were their own but shared everything. 32 33 And with great power the apostles retold what they witnessed of the resurrection of Master Jesus. Much favor was upon them all, 34 and there was not one needy person among them, because whoever owned land or houses sold them 35 and placed the proceeds at the apostles’ feet. Then the money was distributed to each according to their needs.
36 Take Joseph for example (the apostles called him Barnabas, which means Consoling); he was a Levite and a native of Cyprus. 37 He sold a field that belonged to him, then took the proceeds and placed them at the apostles’ feet.
- 32 This is not communism, since no one was forced to sell or give, as the following account of Ananias and Sapphira will say explicitly.