Warnings against hypocrisy and conceit
1 Then Jesus spoke to the crowd and to his disciples: 2 “The scribes and Pharisees teach authoritatively on behalf of Moses, 3 but you must do what they say, not what they do! They don’t practice what they preach. 4 They place unbearably heavy loads on people’s shoulders, but they are not willing to lift a finger to help.
5 “Everything they do is for show. They wear oversized amulets and put extra-wide hems on their cloaks to hold them. 5 6 They love the seats of honor at banquets and the most prominent seats in the synagogues, 7 and to be greeted in the marketplace by people calling them ‘Rabbi’. 8 But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi’, for you have only one Teacher and you are all brothers and sisters. 9 And you are not to call anyone on earth ‘Father’, because you have only one Father in heaven. 10 Don’t even be called ‘Leader’, since you have only one Leader, Christ. 10 11 Instead, whoever wants to be great among you must be the servant; 12 whoever promotes themselves will be humiliated; whoever humbles themselves will be promoted.
Seven woes to Pharisees
13 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you pretenders! You lock up the kingdom of the heavens to keep people from entering, and you won’t even go in yourselves! 14
15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you pretenders! You travel over land and sea to win one convert, but when you succeed, you turn that person into twice as much a citizen of Gehenna as you are!
16 “Woe to you, blind guides! You say that whoever swears an oath by the temple is not bound to it, but if they swear by the gold in the temple they are bound. 17 Blind fools! Which is greater, the gold or the temple that consecrates the gold? 18 And the same with the altar and the gift on it: 19 Which is greater? How can you be so blind? 20 Whoever swears an oath by the altar also swears by everything on it; 21 whoever swears by the temple also swears by everything in it, including God who lives there; 22 whoever swears by heaven also swears by the throne of God and the God who sits there.
23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you pretenders! You are careful to tithe the smalles herbs, such as mint, dill, and cumin, yet you abandon the weightier matters of the law: discernment, compassion, and faith. You must do both! 24 Blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel!
25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you pretenders! You clean the outside of the cup and plate, but inside they are saturated with robbery and lack of self-control. 26 Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup before you clean the outside.
27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you pretenders! You are like decorated graves that look beautiful on the outside, but the inside is filled with the bones of the dead and everything unclean. 28 In the same way, you appear to people as righteous, but on the inside you are totally fake and lawless.
29 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you pretenders! You build up the graves of the prophets and decorate the graves of the righteous, 30 and you say, ‘If we had lived in those days, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 So you testify against yourselves, because you admit that you are the descendants of those who murdered the prophets. 32 Then finish what they started! 33 Snakes! Pits of vipers! How will you escape the judgment of Gehenna?
34 “So now, look! I am sending you prophets and wise people and scribes. But you will kill and crucify some of them, and you will flog others in your synagogues and chase them from city to city. 35 For this reason, the blood of all the righteous will be on your hands, from righteous Abel to Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36 I can assure you that all of these things will fall upon this generation!
Jesus laments over Jerusalem
37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you! How many times have I wanted to gather your children as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you wouldn’t have it! 38 Now look, your temple is abandoned and deserted. 39 For I tell you that you will never see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Master.’ ”
- 5 The amulets were strips of parchment having scriptures written on them.
- 10 Jesus is not saying we cannot refer to our teachers as such, or our parents as such, but to not use formal titles for spiritual leaders, effectively dispensing with human hierarchy among his followers. He made this clear in his rebuke of James and John for seeking positions of prominence in the coming kingdom.