The parable of the sower
1 Later that day Jesus left the house and sat down beside the sea. 2 A large crowd gathered to him, so he got into a boat and sat there, while the crowd stayed on the shore. 3 Then he taught them many parables: “Picture someone going out to scatter seeds. 4 Some of them fell on the edges of the path, and the birds came along and ate them. 5 Others fell on thin, rocky soil. They sprang up quickly but had little depth, 6 so when the sun came up it scorched them, and they withered due to having no root. 7 Still others fell among thorns, which sprang up and choked them out. 8 But some fell on good soil and produced thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times more than was scattered. 9 If you have ears, listen!”
10 Then his disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to them in parables?”
11 “The secrets of the kingdom of the heavens have been revealed to you but not to them,” he replied. 12 “For more will be given to those who already have, and they will have plenty. But from those who have little, what they have will be taken away. 13 So I speak to them in parables because no matter how much they see and hear, they don’t understand.
14 “This fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah where it says, ‘You will hear the report but not understand; you will watch but not see. 15 For this people’s mind has become thick; they can barely hear and they’ve shut their eyes. Otherwise, they’d see with their eyes, hear with their ears, and understand with their minds. Then they would change their minds and I would miraculously heal them.’ 16 But be happy that your eyes see and your ears hear. 17 For I can assure you that many prophets and righteous people wanted to see what you see and hear what you hear, but they could not.
18 “Now pay attention to the parables of the seed being scattered: 19 Some who hear the message of the kingdom don’t understand it, so the evil one snatches away the message from their minds; this relates to the seeds falling along the edges of the path. 20 The seeds that fell on rocky soil relates to those who hear the message and gladly accept it right away. 21 But because they’re shallow and have no root, they don’t last long. When the problems and tests of life come along, the message planted in them is quickly sidetracked. 22 The seeds falling among thorns relates to those who hear the message, but the anxieties of life and the allure of wealth choke it out, so they produce nothing. 23 But the seeds that fell onto good soil relate to those who hear the message and understand it, so they produce a good crop up to thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times more than what was planted.”
The parable of the weeds
24 Here is another one of his parables: “The kingdom of the heavens is like someone who scattered good seed in his field, 25 but during the night while everyone was asleep, his enemy came and scattered wheat-weeds all over the place and went away. 25 26 So when the grain sprouted and grew, so did the weeds.
27 “Then the workers went to the owner and told him, ‘Sir, didn’t you plant good seed in your field? So where did these wheat-weeds come from?’
28 “ ‘An enemy did this!’ he replied.
“ ‘Do you want us to go and pull them out?’ asked the workers.
29 “ ‘No,’ he answered, ‘In the process of pulling the weeds you might accidentally uproot the wheat. 30 Let them all grow up together until the harvest. Then I’ll tell the reapers, “First gather up the weeds and tie them into bundles to be burned, and then gather up the wheat and put it in my silo.”’ ”
The parables of the mustard seed and the yeast
31 Another parable he presented to them: “The kingdom of the heavens is like a mustard seed that someone planted in their field. 32 Though it is among the smallest of seeds, it grows to become one of the larger plants. In fact, it becomes the size of a tree, big enough for the birds to build nests in its branches.”
33 Yet another parable he gave them: “The kingdom of the heavens is like yeast that a woman added to three measures of flour, making all the dough rise.”
The purpose of parables
34 Jesus said all of these things to the crowd in the form of parables; in fact, he never told them anything that wasn’t a parable. 35 This was to fulfill that which was declared through the prophet, “I will speak to them using parables; I will express what has been concealed since the world was established.”
Jesus explains the parable of the weeds
36 After dismissing the crowd, Jesus went into the house. Then his disciples came to him and said, “Please explain the parable of the wheat-weeds in the field.” 37 So he explained, “The one who planted good seed represents the Human, 38 the field represents the world, the good seed represents the citizens of the kingdom, the weeds represent the slaves of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who planted the weeds is the devil. The harvest represents the end of the age, and the reapers represent the angels.
40 “Just as the weeds are gathered and burned, so also will it be at the end of the age. 41 The Human will send out his angels, and they will uproot from his kingdom all traps and all who are lawless. 42 These will be thrown into the blazing furnace, where they will lament and grind their teeth. 43 But the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, listen!
Parables of great treasure
44 “The kingdom of the heavens is like a treasure hidden in a field. When someone discovers it, they cover it up again and then gladly go out and sell everything they have in order to buy that field. 45 Or think of it as a merchant looking for beautiful pearls. 46 When they find a superb specimen, they go out and sell everything they have in order to buy it.
The parable of the net
47 “Yet another way to think of it is like a dragnet thrown into the sea, where it collects all kinds of fish. 48 When it’s full, it’s hauled to shore and they sort the fish, putting the good ones into containers and throwing the bad ones back. 49 This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will go out and separate the evil from among the righteous, 50 and the evil will be thrown into the blazing furnace where they will lament and grind their teeth. 51 Do you understand this now?” Jesus asked.
“Yes,” they replied.
52 Then Jesus said to them, “So then, every scribe who becomes a disciple of the kingdom of the heavens is like someone who owns a house and furnishes it with both new things and old things from storage.”
Jesus is belittled by his hometown
53 After he was finished with the parables, Jesus left there and went to his hometown. 54 He taught in their synagogues, and they were astonished: “Where did he get this wisdom and power? 55 Isn’t he the son of the craftsman and Mary? And aren’t his brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? 56 And aren’t his sisters here too? So where did all this come from?” 57 They were offended, and Jesus responded, “Only in their hometown and among their own relatives is a prophet dishonored!” 58 And he didn’t display much power there because of their lack of faith.
- 25 “Wheat-weeds” are very difficult to distinguish from wheat.